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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
complexus anatomicus ![]() |
Level 2 |
substantia grisea systematis nervosi centralis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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Help on colors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:49443 | |
FMA:83115 | |
FMA:83143 | |
FMA:67242 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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67242 |
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5069 |
substantia grisea systematis nervosi centralis
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grey matter of central nervous system
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83142 |
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11642 |
lamina substantiae griseae systematis nervosi centralis
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layer of grey matter of central nervous system
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61830 |
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6124 | part |
cortex cerebri
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cerebral cortex
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5972↓ | part |
pallium
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pallium
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8793↓ | part |
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pallium dorsale
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dorsal pallium
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8798↓ | part |
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pallium laterale
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lateral pallium
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8826↓ | part |
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pallium mediale
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medial pallium
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8827↓ | part |
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pallium ventrale
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ventral pallium
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77870 |
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18333 |
stratum substantiae griseae colliculi superioris
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layer of grey substance of superior colliculus
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72406 |
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5674 | part |
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stratum zonale colliculi superioris
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zonal layer of superior colliculus
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72407 |
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5675 | part |
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stratum griseum superficiale colliculi superioris
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superficial grey layer of superior colliculus
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74650 |
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18336 |
stratum substantiae griseae strati lemnisci colliculi superioris
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layer of grey substance of layer of lemniscus of superior colliculus
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72409 |
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5677 | part |
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stratum griseum intermedium colliculi superioris
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intermediate grey layer of superior colliculus
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72410 |
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5679 | part |
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stratum griseum profundum colliculi superioris
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deep grey layer of superior colliculus
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18337 |
stratum substantiae griseae colliculi inferioris
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layer of grey matter of inferior colliculus
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8054 | part |
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stratum I corticis dorsalis
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layer I of dorsal cortex
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8057 | part |
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stratum II corticis dorsalis
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layer II of dorsal cortex
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8060 | part |
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stratum III corticis dorsalis
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layer III of dorsal cortex
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8063 | part |
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stratum IV corticis dorsalis
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layer IV of dorsal cortex
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72248 |
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5745 | part |
cortex cerebelli
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cerebellar cortex
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83141 |
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9040 | part |
stratum corticis cerebelli
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layer of cerebellar cortex
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83140 |
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5746 | part |
stratum granulare corticis cerebelli
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granular layer of cerebellar cortex
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83896 |
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5747 | part |
stratum purkinjense corticis cerebelli
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Purkinje cell layer
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83897 |
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5748 | part |
stratum moleculare corticis cerebelli
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molecular layer of cerebellar cortex
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9279 | part |
zona sagittalis cerebelli
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sagittal zone of cerebellum
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9281 | part |
zona sagittalis medialis cerebelli
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medial sagittal zone of cerebellum
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9282 | part |
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zona A
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zone A
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9283 | part |
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zona X
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zone X
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9284 | part |
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zona B
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zone B
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9343 | part |
zona sagittalis intermedia cerebelli
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intermediate sagittal zone of cerebellum
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9286 | part |
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zona C1
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zone C1
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9287 | part |
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zona C2
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zone C2
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8340 | part |
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zona C3
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zone C3
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9338 | part |
zona sagittalis lateralis cerebelli
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lateral sagittal zone of cerebellum
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9339 | part |
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zona Y
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zone Y
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9340 | part |
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zona D1
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zone D1
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9341 | part |
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zona D2
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zone D2
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83911 |
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12426 |
substantia grisea telencephali
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grey matter of telencephalon
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61890 |
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6047 | part |
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area subcallosa
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subcallosal area
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61890 |
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6049 | part |
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area paraolfactoria
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paraolfactory area
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62485 |
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6181 | part |
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cortex periamygdaloideus
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periamygdaloid cortex
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83925 |
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5335 | part |
substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
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grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon
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83922 |
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5441 | part |
substantia grisea pontis
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pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲
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9839 | part |
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substantia grisea striati
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grey matter of striatum
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83913 |
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5625 | part |
substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
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grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon
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7478 | part |
substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
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grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲
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9048 | part |
substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
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grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲
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8067 | part |
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lamina colliculi superioris
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layer of superior colliculus
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83924 |
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9037 | part |
substantia grisea cerebelli
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grey substance of cerebellum
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256580 |
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5157 | part |
substantia grisea medullae spinalis
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grey matter of spinal cord
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223151 |
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19629 |
substantia grisea subcorticalis
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subcortical grey matter
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83686 |
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5070 |
nucleus
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nucleus
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83840 |
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14405 |
nucleus encephali
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nucleus of encephalon
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11621 |
nucleus telencephali
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nucleus of telencephalon
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11623 |
nucleus diencephali
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nucleus of diencephalon
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11850 |
nucleus trunci encephali
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nucleus of brain stem
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321695 |
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5749 | part |
nucleus cerebelli
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cerebellar nucleus
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54501 |
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5071 |
nucleus nervi cranialis
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nucleus of cranial nerve
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54528 |
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5072 |
nucleus originis nervi cranialis
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nucleus of origin of cranial nerve
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54529 |
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5073 |
nucleus terminationis nervi cranialis
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nucleus of terminal of cranial nerve
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83958 |
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14407 |
divisio nuclei spinalis nervi trigeminalis
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subdivision of spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
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22860 |
nucleus cochlearis
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cochlear nucleus
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258772 |
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14406 |
nucleus medullae oblongatae
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nucleus of medulla oblongata
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258766 |
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14409 |
nucleus tecti mesencephali
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nucleus of tectum of mesencephalon
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72478 |
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5551 | part |
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locus caeruleus ventriculi quarti
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locus caeruleus of fourth ventricle; locus coeruleus
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302191 |
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10434 |
nucleus pontis
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nucleus of pons
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72245 |
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17679 |
nucleus pontis
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nucleus of reticular formation of pons
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67947 |
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5597 | part |
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substantia nigra
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substantia nigra
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77011 |
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19632 |
nucleus medullae spinalis
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nucleus of spinal cord
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84053 |
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18562 |
divisio nuclei neuraxis
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subdivision of nucleus of neuraxis
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18563 |
divisio nuclei intermediolateralis
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subdivision of intermediolateral nucleus
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7839 | part |
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pars principalis nuclei intermediolateralis
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principal part of intermediolateral nucleus
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7840 | part |
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pars funicularis nuclei intermediolateralis
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funicular part of intermediolateral nucleus
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7841 | part |
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centrum ciliospinale nuclei intermediolateralis
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ciliospinal centre of intermediolateral nucleus
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84059 |
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14593 |
complexus nuclearis systematis nervosi centralis
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nuclear complex of central nervous system
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72243 |
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5353 | part |
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complexus olivaris inferior
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inferior olivary complex
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72247 |
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5500 | part |
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complexus olivaris superior
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superior olivary complex
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9180↓ | part |
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complexus claustroinsularis
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claustroinsular complex
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84053 |
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22871 |
divisio nuclei
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subdivision of nucleus
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83683 |
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12759 |
striatum neuraxis
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striatum of neuraxis
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77618 |
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6231 | part |
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striatum
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striatum
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77614 |
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6205 | part |
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striatum ventrale
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ventral striatum
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77620 |
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6232 | part |
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striatum dorsale
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dorsal striatum
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83843 |
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18311 |
ganglion neuraxis
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ganglion of neuraxis
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62514 |
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18312 |
ganglion basale telencephali
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basal ganglion of telencephalon
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67440 |
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6187↓ | part |
claustrum
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claustrum
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9186 | part |
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claustrum dorsale
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dorsal claustrum
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9187 | part |
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claustrum ventrale
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ventral claustrum
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9188↓ | part |
cortex insularis
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insular cortex
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9189 | part |
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cortex insularis agranularis
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agranular insular cortex
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9223↓ | part |
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cortex insularis dysgranularis
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dysgranular insular cortex
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9227↓ | part |
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cortex insularis granularis
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granular insular cortex
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61841 |
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6168↓ | part |
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corpus amygdaloideum
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amygdaloid body
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83684 |
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6233 | part |
pallidum
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pallidum
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77619 |
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6234 | part |
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pallidum dorsale
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dorsal pallidum
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77613 |
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9145 | part |
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pallidum ventrale
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ventral pallidum
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77616 |
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6230↓ | part |
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subpallium
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subpallium
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9845 | part |
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substantia grisea pallidi
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grey matter of pallidum
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9840↓ | part |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati
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grey matter of caudate nucleus
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9841 | part |
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striosoma
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striosome
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9842 | part |
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matrix striatalis
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striatal matrix
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6240 | part |
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pons griseus caudatolenticularis
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caudatolenticular grey bridge
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83912 |
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18327 |
substantia grisea diencephali
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grey matter of diencephalon
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83915 |
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9035↓ | part |
substantia grisea hypothalami
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grey matter of hypothalamus
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83917 |
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9033 | part |
substantia grisea prethalami
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grey matter of prethalamus
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83914 |
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5813↓ | part |
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substantia grisea thalami
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grey matter of thalamus
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77868 |
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8640 | part |
substantia grisea pretecti
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grey matter of pretectum
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8622↓ | part |
tegmentum prerubrale
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prerubral tegmentum
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11867 | part |
substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
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grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon
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109 items
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219 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
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5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
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6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
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6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
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6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
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8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
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8793 |
See note # 5972
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8798 |
See note # 5972
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8826 |
See note # 5972
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8827 |
See note # 5972
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9035 |
The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
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9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
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9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
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9223 |
See note # 9188
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9227 |
See note # 9188
|
9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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Type of list | T2 |
List Unit Identifier | 5069 |
Subtotals | subchildren 0 subunits 0 |
Proper children | 218 |
Check | Sublist children: 0 |
Proper units | 102 |
Invalid number of units | Found units: 631 |
Check | Found units: 0 |
Signature | 4226 (validated since 28.5.2025) |
Date: 28.05.2025 |